General Organisational structure
🏗️ What is a ‘general organisational structure’?
The ‘general organisational structure’ describes the basic structure of a project, company or organisation. It shows who has which tasks, who reports to whom and how responsibilities are distributed.
You can think of it like a house:
- The roof represents the highest decision-making level (e.g. board of directors).
- The load-bearing walls are the management (e.g. executive management, project management).
- The rooms below are the various departments (e.g. finance, IT, training).
- The people in the house are the employees who do the day-to-day work (e.g. trainers, technicians, administration).
📌 Purpose of the structure:
- To create clarity: Who does what?
- Efficiency: Division of labour without chaos.
- Responsibility: Everyone knows their area of responsibility.
- Transparency: Outsiders (donors, partners, authorities) can see how everything is organised.
📘 Simple sentence for presentations:
‘The general organisational structure helps us to clearly distribute our tasks so that our project can be implemented smoothly, transparently and successfully.’
📊 Organizational Chart – Sierra Leone Technology Training Center (SLTTC)
Level | Position / Role | Responsibility |
---|---|---|
1. Oversight Level | Board of Directors | Strategic oversight, budget approvals, supervision |
Funding Institutions / Partners | Indirect influence (e.g. donors, government bodies) | |
2. Executive Level | CEO – Chief Executive Officer | Overall leadership, strategy, reporting to the board |
3. Reports Directly to CEO | COO – Chief Operating Officer | Daily operations, program implementation |
CFO – Chief Financial Officer | Finance, budgeting, accounting | |
CTO – Chief Technology Officer | Technology management, IT infrastructure | |
Program Director | Program coordination, scheduling | |
HR Manager (Human Resources) | Staff recruitment, HR policies, contracts | |
M&E Officer (Monitoring & Evaluation) | Impact evaluation, quality assurance | |
4. Middle Management | Regional / Field Coordinators | Supervise implementation in cities: Freetown, Bo, Kenema, etc. |
Training Managers | Oversee training schedules and trainers | |
Logistics & Procurement Officer | Purchase of equipment, storage, delivery logistics | |
Communications & Outreach Officer | Public engagement, social media, participant recruitment | |
5. Operational Level | Trainers / Digital Instructors | Conduct digital literacy and tech training |
IT Support Staff | Technical support for devices and systems | |
Administrative Assistants | Registration, office support | |
Facility & Maintenance Staff | Cleaning, maintenance, security | |
Community Mobilizers | Local outreach and participant engagement |
🔝 Above the CEO (if necessary or in larger structures):
- Board of Directors (Administrative Board / Supervisory Board)
- Chairperson of the Board
- Members (Board Members)
- Responsibilities: Strategic oversight, approval of budgets and major decisions
- Investors / Sponsors / Government Agencies(indirect control)
- e.g. donor institutions such as GIZ, EU, UNDP, private investors or ministries
👤 CEO – Chief Executive Officer
- Main responsibilities: Overall management of the project, strategic decisions, external representation, reporting to the board
👥 Below the CEO: Senior management
- COO – Chief Operating Officer (management of operations)
- Responsible for day-to-day operations
- CFO – Chief Financial Officer
- Responsible for budget, accounting, salaries, reports
- CTO – Chief Technology Officer
- IT infrastructure, equipment, digital platforms, data protection
- Programme Director / Project Manager
- Coordination of all activities, training sessions, schedules
- HR Manager – Human Resources Manager
- Recruitment, contracts, employee development
- Monitoring & Evaluation Officer (M&E)
- Impact assessment, progress reports, quality control
🧩 Middle management
- Regional / Field Coordinators
- Responsible for individual regions: e.g. Freetown, Bo, Kenema, etc.
- Training Managers
- Planning and supervision of digital training courses
- Logistics & Procurement Officer
- Purchasing of materials, equipment, transport, distribution
- Communications & Outreach Officer
- Public relations, social media, participant recruitment
👨🏫 Specialist level / execution level
- Trainers / Digital Instructors
- Conducting training courses
- IT Support Staff
- Technical assistance with equipment, internet, electricity
- Admin Assistants
- Office support (registration, documentation)
- Facility & Maintenance Staff
- Cleaning, repairs, security (security guards)
- Community Mobilisers
- Local awareness raising, participant motivation
🔁 External partners / stakeholders (not directly under the CEO, but involved):
- Partner NGOs
- Government representatives (ministries, schools)
- International organisations (e.g. UN, World Bank)
- Funding institutions