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General Organisational structure

🏗️ What is a ‘general organisational structure’?

The ‘general organisational structure’ describes the basic structure of a project, company or organisation. It shows who has which tasks, who reports to whom and how responsibilities are distributed.

You can think of it like a house:

  • The roof represents the highest decision-making level (e.g. board of directors).
  • The load-bearing walls are the management (e.g. executive management, project management).
  • The rooms below are the various departments (e.g. finance, IT, training).
  • The people in the house are the employees who do the day-to-day work (e.g. trainers, technicians, administration).

📌 Purpose of the structure:

  • To create clarity: Who does what?
  • Efficiency: Division of labour without chaos.
  • Responsibility: Everyone knows their area of responsibility.
  • Transparency: Outsiders (donors, partners, authorities) can see how everything is organised.

📘 Simple sentence for presentations:

‘The general organisational structure helps us to clearly distribute our tasks so that our project can be implemented smoothly, transparently and successfully.’

📊 Organizational Chart – Sierra Leone Technology Training Center (SLTTC)

LevelPosition / RoleResponsibility
1. Oversight LevelBoard of DirectorsStrategic oversight, budget approvals, supervision
Funding Institutions / PartnersIndirect influence (e.g. donors, government bodies)
2. Executive LevelCEO – Chief Executive OfficerOverall leadership, strategy, reporting to the board
3. Reports Directly to CEOCOO – Chief Operating OfficerDaily operations, program implementation
CFO – Chief Financial OfficerFinance, budgeting, accounting
CTO – Chief Technology OfficerTechnology management, IT infrastructure
Program DirectorProgram coordination, scheduling
HR Manager (Human Resources)Staff recruitment, HR policies, contracts
M&E Officer (Monitoring & Evaluation)Impact evaluation, quality assurance
4. Middle ManagementRegional / Field CoordinatorsSupervise implementation in cities: Freetown, Bo, Kenema, etc.
Training ManagersOversee training schedules and trainers
Logistics & Procurement OfficerPurchase of equipment, storage, delivery logistics
Communications & Outreach OfficerPublic engagement, social media, participant recruitment
5. Operational LevelTrainers / Digital InstructorsConduct digital literacy and tech training
IT Support StaffTechnical support for devices and systems
Administrative AssistantsRegistration, office support
Facility & Maintenance StaffCleaning, maintenance, security
Community MobilizersLocal outreach and participant engagement

🔝 Above the CEO (if necessary or in larger structures):

  1. Board of Directors (Administrative Board / Supervisory Board)
    • Chairperson of the Board
    • Members (Board Members)
    • Responsibilities: Strategic oversight, approval of budgets and major decisions
  2. Investors / Sponsors / Government Agencies(indirect control)
    • e.g. donor institutions such as GIZ, EU, UNDP, private investors or ministries

👤 CEO – Chief Executive Officer

  • Main responsibilities: Overall management of the project, strategic decisions, external representation, reporting to the board

👥 Below the CEO: Senior management

  1. COO – Chief Operating Officer (management of operations)
    • Responsible for day-to-day operations
  2. CFO – Chief Financial Officer
    • Responsible for budget, accounting, salaries, reports
  3. CTO – Chief Technology Officer
    • IT infrastructure, equipment, digital platforms, data protection
  4. Programme Director / Project Manager
    • Coordination of all activities, training sessions, schedules
  5. HR Manager – Human Resources Manager
    • Recruitment, contracts, employee development
  6. Monitoring & Evaluation Officer (M&E)
    • Impact assessment, progress reports, quality control

🧩 Middle management

  1. Regional / Field Coordinators
    • Responsible for individual regions: e.g. Freetown, Bo, Kenema, etc.
  2. Training Managers
    • Planning and supervision of digital training courses
  3. Logistics & Procurement Officer
    • Purchasing of materials, equipment, transport, distribution
  4. Communications & Outreach Officer
    • Public relations, social media, participant recruitment

👨‍🏫 Specialist level / execution level

  1. Trainers / Digital Instructors
    • Conducting training courses
  2. IT Support Staff
    • Technical assistance with equipment, internet, electricity
  3. Admin Assistants
    • Office support (registration, documentation)
  4. Facility & Maintenance Staff
    • Cleaning, repairs, security (security guards)
  5. Community Mobilisers
    • Local awareness raising, participant motivation

🔁 External partners / stakeholders (not directly under the CEO, but involved):

  • Partner NGOs
  • Government representatives (ministries, schools)
  • International organisations (e.g. UN, World Bank)
  • Funding institutions